AJHS: American Jewish Historical Society
ASR: Ancient Synagogues Revealed
CAIS: Centre for Arab and Islamic Studies
CJS: Center for Jewish Studies
CMEIS: Centre of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies
EIASIME: Edinburgh Institute for the Advanced Study of Islam and the Middle East
EISAWI: Edinburgh Institute for the Study of the Arab World and Islam
EWIC: Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures
IAIS: Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies
IEJ: Israel exploration journal
IMEIS: Institute for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies
IRCICA: Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture
JAIS: Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies
JQR: Jewish Quarterly Review
JSGRP: Jewish Symbols in the Greco-Roman Period
MEISP: Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies Program
MW: Muslim World